a week in europe

a week in europe on friday, loud, incessant bangs and whirrs of the never-ending projects just outside my window keep me awake as i attempt to make our 6.033 report seem comprehensible. i look outside and see the same view ive seen for two years: briggs field, flat and green and fine but boring. the sun is uncharacteristically bright. missed readings and psets and reports and tests swirl in my head. they make me forget whats outside of campus: its the mid-semester bubble rearing its ugly head. i want to succumb into complacency but i have to finish these things swirling in my head so i sigh and sit down and maybe drink a calpico and finish them. i look outside and its dark. i need a break. i want to leave. on saturday, i pack enough clothes into the smallest suitcase i own, take the uber to boston logan, and join my friends. i take a plane far, far away, to a different country and a different continent and i forget everything about MIT for just one week and breathe a different kind of air. its almost magical. on sunday night, i return to rainy boston, taking the silver line bus to south station, then taking the red line home. i eat gogo curry at h-mart and walk to next house, which looks so artificial and strange and different from the bustle of stephansplatz or the shops of amsterdam. but its fine: after two or so days, im used to it again, and the magic is over, and i snap out of my trance. back to the grind, back to the bubble. but this time, it seems more bearable. things will be okay. Post Tagged #europe #spring break #travel

The Conflict Between Reformers And Politicians - 1110 Words

Conflict between reformers and politicians over the enforcement of laws regulating the morality of migrants, and corruption that resulted from the relationships between police, political leaders and citizens produced a struggle for control over the police. (Walker). During the 19th-century, civilians tried to reform police organizations by applying external pressures. Those attempts all but failed. During the 20th-century, reformers shaped contemporary policing through the 1970’s. (Fogelson) Berkeley’s police chief, August Vollmer, first rallied police executives around the idea of reform during the 1920’s and early 1930’s. It was Vollmer’s protà ©gà ©, O.W. Wilson, who became the principal administrative architect of the police reform organizational strategy. (Wilson) Reformers rejected politics as the basis of police legitimacy. Reformers believed political involvement and corruption was ‘the’ problem with American policing. They moved to end the close ties between local political leaders and the police. Civil service positions eliminated the loyalty for jobs and political influences in hiring and firing of police officers. Law and police professionalism was established as the principal basis of police legitimacy. Reformers were so persuasive in their removal of political influences, police departments became one of the most autonomous public organizations in the government. (Goldstein) Policing of a city became a legal and technical matter. It was left to the discretion ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And Gender Violence1000 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice by Sally Eagle Merry observes and scrutinizes the burden between global law and local injustices. She argue s that human rights law must be embedded in a local society in order to be recognized as influential social constructs. 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Oakes keeps the reader hooked at every turn of the page by switching back and forth between Abraham Lincoln’s (republican); who pledged to the democratic ethics of the Declaration of Independence, in trying to attain a more perfect union, and his central role in progressing the cause of slave freedom, first by issuing the Emancipation ProclamationRead MoreThe Influence Of The Americas1402 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning, the American Revolutionary War was a political upheaval that materialized between 1765 and 1783 in which rebels in 13 American Colonies rejected autocracy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of the British Empire, and supported an Independent nation. The American Revolutionary War was the result of a series of social, political, and government oppression. Later as a more developed nation, Progressive reformers tried to set action concerning the political corruption in the three levels of

The Discovery Of The Polio Vaccine - 1963 Words

Ashley Anderson Professor Giunta CHS 113-01 23 April 2017 In this term paper the discovery of the Polio vaccine will be discussed and broken down into deeper thought on why and how it was discovered. Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease that reached epidemic levels in the mid twentieth century. People that were unfortunate to receive this disease faced hardships including fevers, sore throat and vomiting(Allaby). These are just symptoms but Polio can be a vicious disease leaving their patients paralyzed. The majority of people who are diagnosed with Polio don’t get paralyzed right away or die suddenly. The symptoms are very similar to any other sickness and people who are newly diagnosed do not†¦show more content†¦These other scientists include Thomas Francis, Jr. who Salk worked with for a year in microbiology and resulting in Francis isolating two types of influenza virus(Allaby). Microbiologist John Enders,virologists Frederick Robbins and Thomas Weller all influenced Salk to find the breakthrough he so desperately needed. Both virologists grown viruses in tissue taken from a living organism using penicillin to keep the object free from infection(Allaby). This was a breakthrough for Salk because he copied their procedure and used viruses from the spinal cords of polio patients and grew them in another object to test on(Allaby). Jonas Silk has always been involved with medical science throughout his entire life. He attends and graduates in surgery from the City College of New York. In 1938 when Salk works with Thomas Francis he was introduced to finding the influenza vaccine(Allaby). This is the event that made Salk interested in finding out more about viruses and urges him to want to find a vaccine for a disease. Salk ended up working on a influenza vaccine at the Virus Research Unit of the University of Michigan School of Public Health(Allaby). From working on the influenza vaccine Salk had the opportunity to become the head of the virus research laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh i n 1947(Allaby). This is where and when Salk decides to begin his work on the polio vaccine. The testing Salk produced with the Polio virus in the spinal cords, they revealed that thereShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of Polio Vaccine Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pagespoliomyelitis, otherwise known as polio. However, a breakthrough was reached when Jonas Salk managed to developed the first vaccine, which he brought to the public in 1955 after testing the drug on himself, family, and others. Salk developed a killed-virus vaccine through tissue-culture methods discovered by the scientist John Enders. 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But my hand is a constant remember, but I refuse to let it stop me.†(6) Poliomyelitis, deriving from Greek meaning grey and marrow. Which more than likely refers to the spinal cord, along with the suffix –itis or inflammation.(4) For a time, Poliomyelitis was once was called infantile paralysis because of its primary effects onRead MoreVaccines And The Diseases Of Vaccines1542 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines and the diseases they are used for have been an incredible scientific feat that has changed the way we live drastically. Before vaccines, people were dying rapidly from many diseases that are now either eradicated or controlled. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and are continuing to do so today. People no longer live in fear of catching a disease from other people due to vaccinations and what they do to the body. 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The poliomyelitis is from the word â€Å"grey†, myelos referencing to the â€Å"matter† of the spinal cord, -itis meaning inflammation. So it means the inflammation of the grey matter of the spinal cord. Poliomyelitis can be categorize as either asymptomatic or symptomatic. About

Adoption Of A New Ehr - 1540 Words

Despite some barriers and challenges of EHR adoption, transitioning our office to paperless has become inevitable. Timely adoption of EHR would help our clinic receive incentives, merge paper records into the new database, and better organize patient information. In order to ensure the most seamless implementation possible, meticulous planning will be a must. First, the process of acquiring a new EHR system will start with developing an office strategy based on different needs of our clinic. Some critical questions should be asked such as what would be the main goal to go paperless, what would be some features that my clinicians regard important, would my practitioners need a remote access, or would they be committed in learning and using†¦show more content†¦Anita Ground also stresses on the huge importance of this planning stage by using a concept of system life cycle. It consists of feasibility study, analysis, design, programming, implementation, and lastly maintenance (Ground, 2011, VA TMS training material). The analysis phase in particular would coincide with what the author Yoshihashi is presenting in figuring out office strategy and researching EHR options. Identification of stakeholders and system requirement would play a critical role in EHR adoption (Ground, 2011). Stakeholders would include patients, family, clinici ans, billing, registration, and coding as well as the external users such as Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Bottom line is that the new system being purchased would need to provide meaningful use to the clinic based on the current certification standards. Health information technology (HIT) consultants would be able to provide valuable guidance in filtering information and narrowing the search down to a few that can work for this clinic. In order to get the best recommendation among many vendors out there, the following information would need to be provided and answered. 1) The inputting method: keyboard, mouse, stylus, touch screen, or voice-recognition 2) Work-flow including telephone triage, lab ordering, appointments, scheduling, and

Plasmolysis Hemolysis free essay sample

Osmosis The purpose of this lab is to study how membranes of plant and animal cells react when exposed to different solutions. The first experiment involves purple onion skin and the second involves rat blood in various solutions. I needed to understand certain terms before preforming this lab to be able to efficiently explain what is happening to the cells. Diffusion is the tendency of a substance to move down its concentration gradient from a more concentrated to a less concentrated area. Facilitated diffusion is the spontaneous passage of molecules and ions bound to a specific carrier protein across a biological membrane down their concentration gradient. Active transport is the movement of a substance across a biological membrane against its concentration or electrochemical gradient with the help of energy input and specific transport proteins. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. A hypotonic solution is a solution with a lower solute concentration when comparing two solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Plasmolysis Hemolysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An isotonic solution is a solution having the same solute concentration as another solute. A hypertonic solution is the solution with the greater solute concentration when comparing two solutions. A selectively permeable membrane is a property of biological membranes that allow some substances to cross more easily than others. A semi-permeable membrane is a membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion. I also gained a better understanding of the plasma membrane. â€Å"the plasma membrane functions as a selective barrier that allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients and wastes to service the entire volume of the cells† (Campbelle Reece,2005,p. 99). The plasma membrane consists of two hydrophilic regions and a hydrophobic region. There are two layers of phospholipids with the phospholipid heads facing opposite directions, with the tails sandwiched between. The plasma membrane also contains proteins that are embedded within the membrane that help transfer compounds in and out of the cell. What is let in and out of the cell is specific to the types of proteins and phospholipids present in the membrane. Figure 1 shows the layout of the phospholipid bilayer. Figure 1 www. onlinetutor. eagetutor. com The question being asked by this lab is â€Å"How will a plant or animal cell eact to different solutions? † My hypothesis is that the cell will remain stable when it is in a isotonic solution whether it is a plant or animal cell. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, I expect for water to be absorbed faster than it is released and in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell faster than it can enter the cell. I ha ve learned that this is a standard way a cell will react when placed in a solution. How plant or animal cells react will vary from solution to solution. In the first experiment, titled plasmolysis, I had to cut three very thin slices of a purple onion membrane. Each slice was placed on a separate microscope slide. A couple drops of water were placed on the first slice of onion. Another couple of drops of 0. 3M sucrose solution were placed on the second slice of onion and finally a couple drops of 2. 0M sucrose solution was place on the third slice of onion. I then observed each slide under a microscope of 10x power and drew what I observed. In the second experiment, titled hemolysis, I obtained six test tubes and placed 2 mL of the following solutions into separate test tubes: water, glucose, glycerol, 0. 3M sucrose, 2. 0M sucrose and urea. I then added two drops of rat blood to the first test tube and started the timer. I swirled the solution and placed an index card behind the test tube to see if I could observe the lines of the index card through the solution. If after two minutes I couldn’t see the lines, I moved on to the next test tube and added two drops of rat blood. The same protocol followed with the remaining solutions; if after two minutes the lines from the index card are not visible, move on to the next solution. I recorded the time it took to see the lines of the index card on the chart provided in the lab. If after 30 minutes and the lines of the index card were not visible, the records should state â€Å"no hemolysis†. In the first experiment, I observed the onion membranes under a microscope when it was placed in different solutions. The first onion membrane I observed was placed in water. The cells looked swollen and tightly compacted. When I observed the onion skin in 0. 3M sucrose, the cells were loosely compacted. I last observed the onion membrane in 2. 0M sucrose and the cells looked very thin and far apart from each other in comparison to the other slides. When the cell is placed in a solution unlike itself, such as a hypertonic solution it will lose water or a hypotonic solution where the water concentration is higher outside of the cell and the cell will gain water. Other experiments that could be performed is using other solutions to find out what can be absorbed by the cell to discover what compounds can be found in plant cells. In the second experiment I discovered that water and urea quickly cause hemolysis. Hemolysis is when a blood cell bursts. This happens in a hypotonic solution where water enters the cell faster than it exits. Hemolysis also occurs when the blood was placed in glycerol but it took a long time in comparison to urea and water. The compounds that caused no hemolysis were glucose, 0. 3M sucrose, and 2. 0M sucrose. These solutions probably caused no hemolysis because the molecules could either not pass through the membrane or the concentration of water was equal to that inside the blood cell. This experiment did not fully coincide with my hypothesis because in the 2. 0M sucrose solution, the blood cells should have become shriveled; meaning the lines of the index card should have become visible after some time. The other compounds and cells reacted as my hypothesis stated they should. I would have liked to perform this experiment again ensuring that the right solutions were used. I would also like to conduct another experiment where I can rack how long it will take for the lines of the index card to become visible with no time limit. This experiment raised questions for me about what molecules can cross the membrane of blood cells. Observation of the blood cells in the solutions under a microscope would have helped a lot.

Animal by Ke$ha free essay sample

Keshas first album, Animal in my opinion, is pretty good. On this album, it fetures song very intresting and unique songs. Though a little explict, these are songs that are deffinatly original. Some of my favorite songs on the album include her hits Blah Blah Blah and Tik Tok. I also like Your love is My Drug and Take it Off. I highly recommend that pop music lovers buy this album.

The Glass Menagerie Discuss the symbolism used in Scene Five Essays

The Glass Menagerie Discuss the symbolism used in Scene Five Essays The Glass Menagerie Discuss the symbolism used in Scene Five Paper The Glass Menagerie Discuss the symbolism used in Scene Five Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Glass Menagerie Before I look into the symbolism used in scene five of the Glass Menagerie I have to look at the actual name of the play The Glass Menagerie. Tennessee Williams has used this choice of title to show how delicate and fragile Laura is in this play. She cares for these glass animals and polishes them with great care, protecting them from dangers that dont necessarily exist in the Wingfield household. This is also how Lauras mother Amanda acts towards her only daughter who is terribly shy, withdrawn from the outside world and also crippled which Amanda chooses to ignore. Williams set this play in a poor quarter of St Louis in the 1930s, a time of great change in more ways than on. In Spain Guernica was bombed by the Germans in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War, this created a lot of unrest between governments of the world. There was a lot of uncertainty about everyones future. Also the 2nd World War was immanent and in everyones minds. Tennessee Williams use of names to symbolise certain things is done in an interesting and clever way. The Wingfields apartment block is opposite the Paradise Dance Hall; the use of the word paradise triggers of lots of thoughts in my mind, one of these is the biblical reference to the Garden of Eden. God created a perfect place for Adam and Eve to live but Eve persuaded Adam to take liberties and were banished from their perfect world. The people attending the dance hall have no cares in the world; this is far from reality as I stated before. There is a loss of innocence about to take hold of the innocent American nation that no one can expect or plan for. This Symbolism also shows how Amanda feels, her optimism about finding her young inexperienced daughter a husband to care for both Amanda and Laura. Since Amanda doesnt accept the reality of her situation its like she is living in a fools paradise. She ignores the fact that her daughter doesnt have the correct social skills to entertain gentlemen callers, as she is very reclusive and terrified of the opposite sex and also that Laura is crippled, Amanda must realise the more she ignores the fact it wont just disappear. Tom tries to point this out to Amanda and she doesnt want to accept the truth. As she had lots of gentlemen callers in her youth she keeps reminiscing about her days as a beautiful and well sought after southern belle. This behaviour although she doesnt realise is damaging her already very fragile and frail daughters outlook on life. The use of music in this scene has a large impact onto what the audience feels, as the stage is not laden down with props the music sets the scene and also makes the audience aware of the characters feelings at that moment in the play. The titles of the songs are very symbolic and emulate the characters actions. When the dance music All the world is waiting for the sunrise! is played it is done so when Amanda is gazing at the picture on the wall of her estranged husband, who ran away to Mexico. He only sent the family a postcard, this was no use as all it contained was hello, goodbye. Amanda often just daydreams about the past it is almost as if she would rather be living in the past than actually in the present day full of uncertainty and worry. The choice of music is very well selected as when the directions for the music change the dance-hall music changes to a tango that has a minor and somewhat ominous tone This represents what is to come in the next chapter, the arrival of the gentleman caller, Jim. He doesnt know what is in store for him, and that he was invited under false pretences by Tom. This change in music also symbolises the change in mood of the whole American population with the uncertainty about the war and life in general. Most people would visit these dance halls as a way of escaping, just as Tom escapes to the movies every night to escape the harsh reality of his life. When Williams was actually writing this play he already knew about the war and the trouble in Spain so keeps including these different types of music to make the audience actually think about the time that the play was set. Tom was just keeping his side of the bargain with his mother though, as soon as he brought back a gentleman caller for Laura, who was working and could provide for his mother and sister he could leave and follow his dreams of becoming a writer. Tom was going to invite anyone round as long as it meant he could leave his boring mundane life just working to keep his family and not actually enjoying the quality of life. At the end of scene five a single violin rises and the stage dims out, this suggests the optimism of both Amanda and of Laura regarding Jim the gentleman caller. This could on the other hand symbolise something totally different and relating back to the ominous tango could symbolise the devastation that the people, the country and economy would suffer in the coming years. This play makes clever use of legends on the screen. At the back of the stage these words have real meanings, which the audience can relate to the play. The beginning of this scene opens with a legend on screen reading Annunciation this is relating back to the bible when the Angel Gabriel told Mary that she was pregnant. This is like Tom telling Amanda that they will be expecting a gentleman caller, it is something that Amanda has always wanted for her daughter. It manifests the imminence of the gentleman caller. The use of the portrait hanging in the dining room of Tom and Lauras father is a constant reminder of his disappearance. It is also a reminder to Tom of what his aims are, to leave the family, and hopefully never come back. To Amanda the picture is a constant reminder of her failed marriage and almost makes her even more insistent on finding the correct husband for Laura, which Laura does not appreciate at all. She would prefer just to sit at home fussing over her delicate glass menagerie. Their fathers portrait represents the reality of life, there isnt always a happy ending and make Amanda even more worried that Tom will leave in search of bigger and better things. As he always goes to the movies he will have seen how the other half live and want those things for himself and the only way he thinks he will ever get them is if he leaves his mother and sister. The set itself symbolises a lot of different things for instance, the only way into the Wingfields apartment is through the fire escape. Amanda has romantic fantasies and imagines this rusty old fire escape being a Mississippi veranda with a swing chair on it, which is so far from the truth it is ridiculous, which emphasises Amandas resilience to facing the truth in the here and now. For Tom, the fire escape symbolises his desire to leave the apartment and make his way on his own doing what he wants to do and not complying to what his demanding mother wants him to do. He also uses this fire escape every night to escape from the harsh reality of life by going to the movies that seem to be his sanctuary. The symbolism in this memory play exists on many levels not only is it in the dialogue but the visual as in the fire escape, the legends and the music. As Tom is looking back onto his life some aspects are fairly vague but all of the different props and dialogue used help create a more vivid picture of the Wingfield household in the audiences eyes.